أساسيات البرمجة

ما هو API؟ شرح مبسط للمبتدئين

Professional

عند استخدام أي تطبيق أو موقع ويب، غالبًا ما يتم تبادل البيانات بين أنظمة مختلفة دون أن يشعر المستخدم بذلك. هذا التبادل يتم من خلال ما يُعرف باسم API. فهم مفهوم API خطوة مهمة لأي شخص يتعلم تطوير الويب. في هذا المقال سنشرح ما هو API بطريقة بسيطة تناسب المبتدئين.

API هي اختصار لعبارة Application Programming Interface، وهي واجهة تسمح للتطبيقات المختلفة بالتواصل مع بعضها البعض. يمكن تشبيه API بالوسيط الذي يستقبل الطلبات من تطبيق معين، ثم يعالجها ويرسل الاستجابة المناسبة.

على سبيل المثال، عندما يستخدم موقع ويب خدمة تسجيل الدخول عبر حساب Google، فإن الموقع لا يتعامل مباشرة مع بيانات المستخدم، بل يرسل طلبًا إلى API خاص بـ Google، ويحصل على الرد المناسب. بهذه الطريقة يتم تبادل البيانات بشكل آمن ومنظم.

تُستخدم APIs في العديد من الأمور مثل جلب البيانات من الخوادم، إرسال معلومات المستخدم، أو الربط بين خدمات مختلفة. معظم تطبيقات الويب الحديثة تعتمد على APIs بشكل أساسي.

بالنسبة لمطوري الويب، فهم كيفية عمل API يساعدهم على بناء مواقع أكثر قوة ومرونة. ومع تقدمك في التعلم، ستتعرف على أنواع مختلفة من APIs وكيفية استخدامها عمليًا في مشاريعك.

أساسيات البرمجة

Professional

مقالات قد تهمك

تعليقات

إرسال تعليق

window['__wavt'] = 'AOuZoY7fpR3EFOjT0H_XzJPBcYVzRvE3CA:1766883589074';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d8492296409595757098','//www.weblogicx.site/2025/12/api.html','8492296409595757098'); _WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '8492296409595757098', 'title': 'web logicx', 'url': 'https://www.weblogicx.site/2025/12/api.html', 'canonicalUrl': 'https://www.weblogicx.site/2025/12/api.html', 'homepageUrl': 'https://www.weblogicx.site/', 'searchUrl': 'https://www.weblogicx.site/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'https://www.weblogicx.site/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'https://www.weblogicx.site/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': true, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': '', 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'ar', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'ar', 'languageDirection': 'rtl', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22web logicx - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.weblogicx.site/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22web logicx - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.weblogicx.site/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22web logicx - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8492296409595757098/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22web logicx - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.weblogicx.site/feeds/6005417603371011524/comments/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-3345395349872781', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': true, 'adsenseAutoAds': true, 'boqCommentIframeForm': true, 'loginRedirectParam': '', 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/daef15016aa26cab', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'interstitialAccepted': false, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': '\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': '\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': '\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': '\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': '\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'X', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': '\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 X', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': '\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': '\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': '\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 0, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27ar\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': true, 'jumpLinkMessage': 'Read more \xbb', 'pageType': 'item', 'postId': '6005417603371011524', 'postImageUrl': 'https://png.pngtree.com/png-vector/20250904/ourlarge/pngtree-api-integration-concept-illustration-data-connection-with-application-programming-interface-png-image_17372175.webp', 'pageName': '\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 API\u061f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646', 'pageTitle': 'web logicx: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 API\u061f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646', 'metaDescription': ''}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': '\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': '\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629', 'ok': '\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627', 'postLink': '\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': '\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': '\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 API\u061f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646', 'description': 'Script4Free \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.', 'featuredImage': 'https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_sPvAi1LbuMm7ejZBoh4uJG2hEnbVBb2Xon5As7qm3wOVt8KHp73qiYdeCs5iEwMLEpwXG2xPfPBQP7tTYPFEyRG1ACUr5lN-WXYEZeZaXUvQObwvPqupjf7M1qEKRW7qoUuq7pOlxHjnlDONN-DKE66YxOzp4M4i6agZATy9rc4m2CnbvS88Lm3k4PuYXKUWpbEVmsM_AUpYBF1oBuQzYXUN3mQ5KRR327K9j5vYNOIdZST13ypaxFgYrb2wKsP73rgob9zbjP3eB8M0P9kGRq6eqN1g', 'url': 'https://www.weblogicx.site/2025/12/api.html', 'type': 'item', 'isSingleItem': true, 'isMultipleItems': false, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': true, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': false, 'isLabelSearch': false, 'postId': 6005417603371011524}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': '\ud83d\udcc1 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'shreeta5bar', 'id': 'HTML300'}, {'title': '\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'TopPost-sc', 'id': 'HTML3'}, {'title': 'web logicx (\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'logo', 'id': 'Header1'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'PageList', 'sectionId': 'pages', 'id': 'PageList1'}, {'title': '\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'topsocialL', 'id': 'LinkList3'}, {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'menu', 'id': 'LinkList001'}, {'title': '\u0628\u062d\u062b ...', 'type': 'BlogSearch', 'sectionId': 'searchform', 'id': 'BlogSearch2'}, {'title': '\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b)', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'searchform', 'id': 'Label002'}, {'title': '\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'Tempnec', 'id': 'Blog1', 'posts': [{'id': '6005417603371011524', 'title': '\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 API\u061f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646', 'featuredImage': 'https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_sPvAi1LbuMm7ejZBoh4uJG2hEnbVBb2Xon5As7qm3wOVt8KHp73qiYdeCs5iEwMLEpwXG2xPfPBQP7tTYPFEyRG1ACUr5lN-WXYEZeZaXUvQObwvPqupjf7M1qEKRW7qoUuq7pOlxHjnlDONN-DKE66YxOzp4M4i6agZATy9rc4m2CnbvS88Lm3k4PuYXKUWpbEVmsM_AUpYBF1oBuQzYXUN3mQ5KRR327K9j5vYNOIdZST13ypaxFgYrb2wKsP73rgob9zbjP3eB8M0P9kGRq6eqN1g', 'showInlineAds': false}], 'headerByline': {'regionName': 'header1', 'items': [{'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'author', 'label': '\u0643\u062a\u0628:'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': '-'}]}, 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': ''}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'author', 'label': '\u0643\u062a\u0628:'}, {'name': 'timestamp', 'label': '-'}, {'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': ''}]}, {'title': '\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'LinkList4'}, {'title': 'BlogArchive', 'type': 'BlogArchive', 'sectionId': 'sitting', 'id': 'BlogArchive400'}, {'title': 'BlogAuthors', 'type': 'Profile', 'sectionId': 'sitting', 'id': 'Profile400'}, {'title': '\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'AddOns', 'id': 'HTML2'}, {'title': '\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644', 'type': 'ContactForm', 'sectionId': 'AddOns', 'id': 'ContactForm200'}, {'title': '\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a', 'type': 'TextList', 'sectionId': 'sitteng-menu hide', 'id': 'TextList88'}]}]); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML300', 'shreeta5bar', document.getElementById('HTML300'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML3', 'TopPost-sc', document.getElementById('HTML3'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'logo', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PageListView', new _WidgetInfo('PageList1', 'pages', document.getElementById('PageList1'), {'title': '\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a', 'links': [{'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.weblogicx.site/p/blog-page.html', 'id': '3870231140637197131', 'title': 'Privacy Policy'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.weblogicx.site/p/disclaimer.html', 'id': '2991120852426678272', 'title': 'Disclaimer'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.weblogicx.site/p/about-us_27.html', 'id': '5373166146461999413', 'title': 'About Us'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.weblogicx.site/p/contact-us.html', 'id': '9133376220575802283', 'title': 'Contact us'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.weblogicx.site/p/terms-and-conditions.html', 'id': '4625546502323772665', 'title': 'Terms and Conditions'}], 'mobile': false, 'showPlaceholder': true, 'hasCurrentPage': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList3', 'topsocialL', document.getElementById('LinkList3'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList001', 'menu', document.getElementById('LinkList001'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogSearchView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogSearch2', 'searchform', document.getElementById('BlogSearch2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label002', 'searchform', document.getElementById('Label002'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog1', 'Tempnec', document.getElementById('Blog1'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/2738457072-lbx__ar.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/828616780-lightbox_bundle_rtl.css'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList4', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('LinkList4'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogArchiveView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogArchive400', 'sitting', document.getElementById('BlogArchive400'), {'languageDirection': 'rtl', 'loadingMessage': '\u200f\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\x26hellip;'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ProfileView', new _WidgetInfo('Profile400', 'sitting', document.getElementById('Profile400'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML2', 'AddOns', document.getElementById('HTML2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ContactFormView', new _WidgetInfo('ContactForm200', 'AddOns', document.getElementById('ContactForm200'), {'contactFormMessageSendingMsg': '\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644...', 'contactFormMessageSentMsg': '\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643.', 'contactFormMessageNotSentMsg': '\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.', 'contactFormInvalidEmailMsg': '\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.', 'contactFormEmptyMessageMsg': '\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064b\u0627.', 'title': '\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644', 'blogId': '8492296409595757098', 'contactFormNameMsg': '\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645', 'contactFormEmailMsg': '\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a', 'contactFormMessageMsg': '\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629', 'contactFormSendMsg': '\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644', 'contactFormToken': 'AOuZoY7xwTppWUPx3RKZg7gv_zgUY3o80g:1766883589075', 'submitUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/contact-form.do'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_TextListView', new _WidgetInfo('TextList88', 'sitteng-menu hide', document.getElementById('TextList88'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));